What is the I-129F for?
The petition establishes the relationship with USCIS. The visa is decided later by the consulate, in a separate process. The I-129F is the first step, not the visa.
The instructions describe conditions: that both can legally marry, that they met in person within the prior two years except for listed exceptions, and certain disclosures required by the IMBRA law.
The same form has a different use for a citizen's spouse (the K-3 visa). Which route fits a couple is a legal question Paso Libre does not answer.
Who usually files it?
- According to the USCIS instructions: a U.S. citizen engaged to a person living outside the United States.
- According to the USCIS instructions: an already-married citizen who also filed an I-130 for their spouse and is requesting the K-3 visa.
- According to the USCIS instructions: the fiancé(e)'s unmarried children under 21 are included on the same petition.
These are the situations the official instructions describe. Paso Libre does not decide whether any of them is yours.
