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Guide · Form I-130

What is Form I-130?

Form I-130 comes up a lot when a family wants to be together in the United States. Here's what it is, in plain words — without guessing for you.

PasoLibre editorial team

Reviewed July 31, 2026 · Educational information, not legal advice

What is the I-130?

The I-130 (“Petition for Alien Relative”) is the petition filed with USCIS to establish that a real family relationship exists — for example, between spouses, or between parents and children.

It's a first step. On its own it doesn't grant residency (a “green card”); it establishes the relationship so that, later, the relative can continue their process.

Who files it, and for whom?

It's filed by the petitioner — usually a citizen or permanent resident — on behalf of a relative (the beneficiary).

Every family situation is different. PasoLibre does not decide whether this form fits your situation, whether you qualify, or whether you need an attorney. You may independently consult a licensed attorney or DOJ-accredited representative.

What documents it usually needs

It almost always asks for proof of the petitioner's status (for example, a passport or citizenship certificate, or the permanent-resident card) and proof of the family relationship (such as a marriage certificate or birth certificates).

Different situations may require different documents. Review the official USCIS instructions and checklist; PasoLibre may show general categories but does not decide what evidence is legally sufficient for your case.

How much does it cost, and how long does it take?

The government fee is paid directly to USCIS — we never mark it up or bundle it into our price. You can see current USCIS costs and processing times on our reference pages; they change from time to time, so we'd rather link you to up-to-date information.

How PasoLibre helps

The software guides you step by step to transfer your answers to I-130, with technical checks and a clear price. You receive an unsigned PDF that you review, sign, and mail.

We are not a law firm and we don't give legal advice. We prepare your form clerically — calmly, without hard words.

Official sources

Prepare your I-130 calmly.

Spanish-first self-service with technical checks. You review, sign, and mail; USCIS fees are separate.

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